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Agency, Program and Service Related Acronyms

Focusing on aging and disability related acronyms


Additional information is available on Aging Services in South Carolina.

 
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
 
A [back to top]
AA Alcoholics Anonymous
AAA Area Agency on Aging
AAMD American Association of Mental Deficiency (now AAMR)
AAMR American Association on Mental Retardation (formerly AAMD)
AAP American Academy of Pediatrics
AAPD American Association of People with Disabilities
AARP American Association of Retired Persons
AAUAP American Association of University Affiliated Programs
ABA Architectural Barriers Act or American Bar Association
ABC Advocates for Better Child Care (SC)
ABDC Association of Birth Defect Children
ABS Adaptive Behavior Scale
ACB American Council of the Blind
ACCH Association for the Care of Children's Health (under DHHS)
ACE Alternative Care for the Elderly
ACLD Association for Children with Learning Disabilities
ACOA Adult Children of Alcoholics
ACP Advanced Care Planning
ACYF Administration on Children, Youth and Families (under DHHS)
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act or Age Discrimination Act of 1975
ADAAG Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines
ADAPT Americans Disabled for Attendant Programs Today
ADC Aid to Dependent Children or Adult Day Care
ADD Administration on Developmental Disabilities (U.S.)
ADH Adult Day Health
ADL Activities of Daily Living (toileting, bathing, eating, transferring, etc.)
ADVP Adult Developmental Vocational Program
AE Age Equivalent
AFB American Foundation for the Blind or American Federation for the Blind
AFDC Aid to Families with Dependent Children (Family Independence in SC)
AGI Adjusted Gross Income
AHA American Hospital Association
AIM Advanced Information Management (SC)
AIT Auditory Integrated Training
AKA Also Known As
ALANON Alcoholics Anonymous (for family members of AA)
ALF Assisted Living Facility
ALJ Administrative Law Judge
AMA American Medical Association
AMI Alliance for the Mentally Ill
ANE Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation
AoA Administration on Aging
AOCAP Agent Orange Client Assistance Program (defunct)
APA American Psychological Association; American Psychiatric Association
APE Adaptive Physical Education
APGAR Newborn Screening Test (Activity, Pulse, Grimace, Appearance, Respiration)
APH American Printing House for the Blind
APS Adult Protective Services
APWA American Public Welfare Association
ARC Advocates for the Rights of Citizens with Disabilities (formerly Association of Retarded Citizens)
ARCC Alzheimer's Resource Coordination Center (SC)
ARCH Access to Respite Care and Health
ASA Autism Society of America
ASL American Sign Language
AT Assistive Technology
ATA Alliance for Technology Access
ATBCB Architecture and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board
ATI Assistive Technology Initiative
ATP Assistive Technology Project (SC)
 
B [back to top]
BBA Balanced Budget Act
BEH Bureau for the Education of the Handicapped
BN BabyNet (SC's Early Intervention Program)
BoSS Bureau of Senior Services (SC) (former name of the Office on Aging)
BSAP Basic Skills Assessment Program
BSW Bachelor of Social Work
 
C [back to top]
CA Chronological Age
CAD Computer Assisted Drawing
CAI Computer Assisted Instruction
CAP Client Assistance Program (SC) or Community Alternatives Program or Corrective Action Plan
CAPH Citizens for the Advancement of the Physically Handicapped (SC)
CARF Commission on the Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities
CARS Childhood Autism Rating Scale
CASE Council of Administrators of Special Education (Division of CEC)
CAST Center for Applied Special Technologies
CAT Scan Computerized Axial Tomography (same as CT scan)
CC Children's Council
CCBB Council for Children with Behavioral Disorders (Division of CEC)
CCF Continuing Care Facility
CCP Crippled Children's Program (in SC, called CRS)
CCRC Continuing Care Retirement Community
CD Consumer Directed
CCRS Children's Case Resolution System (SC)
CDB Childhood Disability Benefit
CDBG Community Development Block Grant
CDC Centers for Disease Control or Child Development Center
CDD Center for Developmental Disabilities (SC - same as CDR)
CDDC Consortium of Developmental Disabilities Councils
CDF Children's Defense Fund
CDM Consumer Directed Model
CDR Continuing Disability Review or Center for Disability Resources (SC - formerly CDD)
CEC Council for Exceptional Children
CEC Council for Exceptional Children (Division of CEC)
CEC-DR Division for Research (Division of CEC)
CEC-PD Council for Exceptional Children - Pioneers Division
CEDS Council for Educational Diagnostic Services (Division of CEC)
CETA Comprehensive Employment Training Act
CFB Commission for the Blind (SC)
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
CHADD Children and Adults with Attention Deficit Disorder
CHAMPUS Military Health Benefits Program
CHIP Children's Health Improvement Program
CIL Centers for Independent Living
CIP Crisis Intervention Program
CITA Center for Information Technology Accommodations
CLTC Community Long Term Care (SC)
CMS Children's Medical Services or Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (formerly HCFA)
CNA Certified Nursing Assistant
COA Council on Aging (SC)
COBRA Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
COG Council of Governments (SC)
COLA Cost of Living Adjustment
CON Certificate of Need
COTA Certified Occupational Therapist
CPAC Columbia Programs for Autistic Children (SC)
CPAP Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
CPS Child Protective Services
CRCF Community Residential Care Facilities
CRS Children's Rehabilitative Services (SC)
CRT Criterion Referenced Test
CRTS Center for Rehabilitation Technology Services (SC - defunct)
CSC Child Service Coordinator
CSD Computer Services Division of USC (SC)
CSHN Children with Special Health Needs (federal term; SC - CRS)
CSN Children with Special Needs
CSPD Comprehensive System of Personnel Development
CUFAN Clemson University Forestry and Agriculture Network (SC)
CWLA Child Welfare League of America
 
D [back to top]
D&E Diagnosis and Evaluation
DAC Disability Action Center (SC)
DAODAS Department of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Services (SC)
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Db Decibel
DBTAC Disability Technical Assistance Center
DCCD Division for Children's Communication Development (Division of CEC)
DCDT Division of Career Development and Transition (Division of CEC)
DCP Disabled Children's Program
DD Developmental Disability
DDC Developmental Disabilities Council
DDD Disability Determination Division (Vocational Rehabilitation Dept. in SC)
DDEL Div. for Culturally & Linguistically Diverse Exceptional Learners (Division of CEC)
DDPC Developmental Disabilities Planning Council
DDSN Department of Disabilities and Special Needs (SC - formerly DMR)
DDSNB Department of Disabilities and Special Needs - Board (SC)
DDST Denver Developmental Screening Tool
DEC Division for Early Childhood (Division of CEC) or Developmental Evaluation Clinic
DEERS Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System (Military)
DHEC Department of Health and Environmental Control (SC)
DHHS Department of Health and Human Services (U.S.)
DISES Division of International Special Education and Services (Division of CEC)
DJJ Department of Juvenile Justice (SC)
DLD Division of Learning Disabilities (Division of CEC)
DME Durable Medical Equipment
DMH Department of Mental Health (SC)
DMR Department of Mental Retardation (SC - now DDSN)
DMVM Department of Motor Vehicle Management (SC)
DNR Do Not Resuscitate
DOA Division of Aging
DOC Department of Commerce (U.S.)
DOD Department of Defense (U.S.)
DOE Department of Education (U.S.)
DO-IT Disabilities, Opportunities, Internetworking and Technology
DOJ Department of Justice (U.S.)
DOL Department of Labor (U.S.)
DOT Department of Transportation (U.S.)
DPOA Durable Power of Attorney
DPHD Division for Physical and Health Disabilities (Division of CEC)
DPI Division of Public Instruction
DRACH Disability Rights Action Coalition in Housing
DSM Diagnostic & Statistical Manual
DSN Department of Disabilities and Special Needs (SC)
DSS Department of Social Services (SC)
DVI Division on Visually Impaired (Division of CEC)
DVR Department of Vocational Rehabilitation (SC)
Dx Diagnosis
DYS Department of Youth Services (SC - now DJJ)
E [back to top]
EAL Elderly Assistance Line (SC - now SCSIS)
EASI Equal Access to Software and Information
EC Early Childhood
ECAC Exceptional Children's Assistance Center
ECI Early Childhood Initiative or Intervention
ECMO Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
ECSE Early Childhood Special Education
ED Department of Education
EDGAR Education Department General Administrative Regulations
EDPP Evaluation, Diagnosis and Prescriptive Program
EEG Electroencephalogram
EEOC Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
EFA Epilepsy Foundation of America or Education Finance Act of 1977
EFMP Exceptional Family Member Program (Military)
EHA Education for all Handicapped Children Act
EHA-B Education of the Handicapped Act - Part B under IDEA
EHD Early Head Start
EI Early Intervention
EIA Education Improvement Act
EITAC Early Intervention Technical Assistance Collaborative (SC)
ENT Ears, Nose and Throat
EOC Economic Opportunity Commission (SC)
EPD Emergency Preparedness Division
EPSDT Early Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
ERIC EC Educational Resources Information Center on Disabilities and Gifted Educ.
ERISA Employee Retirement Income Security Act
ESC Employment Security Commission (SC)
ESEA Elementary of Secondary Education Act
ESY Extended School Year
 
F [back to top]
FAPE Free Appropriate Public Education or Families and Advocated Partnership for Education
FC Facilitated Communication
FCC Federal Communications Commission (U.S.)
FCSP Family Caregiver Support Program (Title III of OAA)
FERPA Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
FES Functional Electrical Stimulation
FFP Federal Financial Participation
FGP Foster Grandparent Program
FHAA Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988
FI Family Independence (SC - formerly AFDC)
FMAP Federal Medical Assistance Percentage
FNS Functional Neuromuscular Stimulation
FOIA Freedom of Information Act
FR Federal Register
FSP Family Support Plan
 
G [back to top]
GA Graduate Student
GAL Guardian Ad Litem (SC)
GAO Government Accounting Office
GRI Grant Related Income
GSA General Services Administration
 
H [back to top]
HAL Handicapped Assistance Loans, administered by SBA
HASCI Head and Spinal Cord Injury (SC - Division of DDSN)
HCBS Home and Community Based Services
HCCBG Home and Community Care Block Grant
HCFA Health Care Financing Administration (U.S.) (now - Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services)
HCPOA Health Care Power of Attorney
HEW Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare (now DHHS)
HHA Home Health Agency
HHS Health and Human Services
HHSCC Health and Human Services Coordinating Council (SC)
HHSFC Health and Human Services Finance Commission (SC)
HIPP Health Insurance Premium Program
HMO Health Maintenance Organization
HS Head Start
HUD Housing and Urban Development
Hx History
 
I [back to top]
I & O Intake and Output
I & R Information and Referral
I & R/A Information, Referral and Assistance
IAC Interagency Advisory Committee
IADL Intrumental Activities of Daily Living (shopping, cooking, bill paying, etc.)
IBC Infant Bioethics Committee
I-CARE Insurance Counseling, Assistance and Referral for the Elderly
ICC Interagency Coordinating Council
ICD-9 International Classification of Diseases
ICF Intermediate Care Facility
ICF-MR Intermediate Care Facility for the Mentally Retarded
ICN Intensive Care Nursery
ICRC Infant Care Review Committee
ICU Intensive Care Unit
IDC Institute on Disability Culture
IDEA Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
IDT Interdisciplinary Team
IEE Independent Educational Evaluation
IEP Individualized Education Plan
IEP/PE Individualized Education Program/Physical Education
IEU Intermediate Education Unit
IFSP Individualized Family Service Plan
IHE Institutions of Higher Education
IHP Individualized Habilitation Plan
IHSS In-home Supportive Services
IL Independent Living
ILC Independent Living Center/Council
ILRU Independent Living Research Utilization
IPP Individualized Program Plan
IQ Intelligence Quotient
IRC Interagency Resource Committee
IRWE Impairment Related Work Expense
IS Infant Stimulation
ISO Intermediary Service Organization
ISP Individualized Service Plan
ITP Individualized Transition Plan
IWRP Individualized Written Rehabilitation Plan
 
J [back to top]
JAN Job Accommodation Network
JTPA Job Training Partnership Act
 
L [back to top]
LAC Local Advisory Committee
LAP Learning Accomplishment Profile
LBPH Library for the Blind and Physically Handicapped
LDA Learning Disabilities Association
LEA Local Education Agency (School District) or Lead Education Agency
LEAA Law Enforcement Assistance Administration
LIHEAP Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program
LISW Licensed Independent Social Worker
LOC Level of Care
LRADAC Lexington/Richland Alcohol and Drug Abuse Commission (SC)
LRE Least Restrictive Environment
LSP Local Service Provider
LTC Long Term Care
LTCOP Long Term Care Ombudsman Program (SC)
 
M [back to top]
MA Mental Age
MAO Medical Assistance Only
MCH Maternal and Child Health
MCO Managed Care Organization
MDS Minimal Data Set
MDT Multidisciplinary Team
MGRAD Minimum Guidelines & Requirements for Accessible Design
MH Mental Health
MHLP Mental Health Law Project (formerly The Bazelon Center)
MIAF/MIAP Medically Indigent Assistance Fund/Program
MICH Maternal, Infant and Child Health
MICHC Maternal, Infant and Child Health Council (SC)
MIS Management Information System
MPSI Minnesota PreSchool Screening Inventory
MR Mental Retardation
MR/DD Mental Retardation and other Developmental Disabilities
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MRRC Mental Retardation Research Center
MSW Master's Degree in Social Work
MTF Military Treatment Facility
MUMS Mothers United for Moral Support
MUSC Medical University of South Carolina (SC)
 
N [back to top]
N4A National Association of Area Agencies on Aging
NASUA National Association of State Units on Aging
NA Narcotics Anonymous or Not Applicable
NACHRI National Association of Children's Hospitals and Related Institutions
NADS National Association for Down Syndrome
NAEYC National Association for the Education of Young Children
NAGC National Association for Gifted Children
NAPIS National Aging Program Information System
NAPVI National Association for Parents of Visually Impaired
NARIC National Rehabilitation Information Center
NASUA National Association of State Units on Aging
NAVH National Association for Visually Handicapped
NCAM National Center for Accessible Media
NCCA National Center for Child Advocacy
NCCAN National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect
NCCIP National Center for Clinical Infants Programs (now Zero to Three Project)
NCD National Council on Disabilities
NCDRR National Center for Disability Dissemination Research
NCIL National Council on Independent Living
NCIP National Center to Improve Practice
NCOA National Council on Aging
NCSC National Council (or Center) of Senior Citizens
NDSC National Down Syndrome Congress
NDSS National Down Syndrome Society
NDT Neurodevelopmental Treatment
NEA National Education Association
NEC*TAS National Early Childhood Technical Assistance Systems
NF Nursing Facility
NFB National Federation of the Blind
NIA National Institute on Aging
NICCYD National Information Center for Children and Youth with Disabilities
NICHCY National Information Center for Handicapped Children and Youth (now NICCYD)
NICU Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
NIDRR National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (US Dept. of Educ.)
NIH National Institutes of Health
NII National Institute of Immunology
NILP National Institute on Life Planning
NLE National Library of Education
NLS National Library Services for the Blind and Physically Handicapped
NLT National Leadership Team
NOD National Organization on Disabilities
NORD National Organization for Rare Disorders
NP Nurse Practitioner
NPIN National Parent Information Network
NPND National Parent Network on Disabilities
NPO Nothing by Mouth
NPPIS National Parent to Parent Support and Information Systems, Inc.
NRIC National Rehabilitation Information Center
NRT Norm Referenced Test
NSIP Nutrition Services Incentive Program
NTIA National Telecommunications and Information Administration
 
O [back to top]
OAA Older Americans Act
OBRA Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
O & M Orientation and Mobility
OCR Office of Civil Rights (U.S. Department of Education)
OCWI Optional Coverage for Women, Infants and Children
OERI Office of Education Research and Improvement
OFCCP Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs
OHCDS Organized Health Care Delivery Systems
OHDS Office of Human Development Services (U.S.)
OMB Office of Management and Budget (U.S.)
OMB & BS Office of Medicaid Eligibility and Beneficiary Services
OMRDD Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities
OPEC Office of Programs for Exceptional Children (SC Dept. of Education)
OPH Office of Programs for the Handicapped (SC Dept. of Education)
OSLTCS Office of Senior and Long Term Care Services (SC)
OSS Optional State Supplement
OSEP Office of Special Education Programs (U.S. Dept. of Education)
OSERS Office of Special Education and Rehabilitation Services (U.S. Dept. of Educ.)
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration
OT Occupational Therapy
OWL Older Women's League
 
P [back to top]
P & A Protection and Advocacy System for Individuals with Disabilities
PACE Program of All-Inclusive for the Elderly
PAND Public Access Network Directory
PAS Personal Assistance Services
PASARR Pre-Admission Screen/Annual Resident Review
PASS Plan for Achieving Self Support
PCA Personal Care Aid
PCEPD President's Committee on the Employment of People with Disabilities
PCP Person Centered Planning
PDR Prescriptive Drug Reference
PE Physical Education
PERS Personal Emergency Response System
PEP Parent Educator Partnership
PHAC Preschool Handicapped Advisory Committee
PHC Partners for Healthy Children
PHN Public Health Nurse
PIA Programs for Individuals with Autism
PICU Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
PIP Permanent Improvement Program
PL Public Law
PL94-142 Education of Handicapped Children's Act of 1975 (now PL 101-476)
PL99-457 Education of the Handicapped Amendment of 1986 (now PL101-476)
PL105-476 Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 1990
PL105-15 Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 1997 (formerly PL101-476)
PM & R Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
PPO Preferred Provider Organization
PRN Pro Re Nata (Latin for "as the situation demands")
PNA Personal Needs Allowance
PRT Parks, Recreation and Tourism (SC)
PSO Provider Sponsored Organization
PT Physical Therapy
PTI Parent Training and Information Center
 
Q [back to top]
QA Quality Assurance
QMB Qualified Medicare Beneficiary
 
R [back to top]
RAP Relatives as Parents
RC Rehabilitation Councils
RCF Residential Care Facility
RCP Residential Care Program
RD Registered Dietician
REI Regular Education Initiative
RFB Recordings for the Blind
RFP Request for Proposal
RN Registered Nurse
ROM Range of Motion
RRC Regional Resource Center
RSA Rehabilitation Services Administration (U.S. Dept. of Educ.)
RSVP Retired Senior Volunteer Program
RT Recreational Therapist
RTA Regional Transit Authority
Rx Prescription
 
S [back to top]
SBA Spina Bifida Association or Small Business Administration
SBE State Board of Education
SCABA South Carolina Association for Blind Athletes
SCACAD SC Association of Council on Aging Directors
SCAD South Carolina Association for the Deaf
SCAN Suspected Child Abuse and Neglect
SCCB South Carolina Commission for the Blind
SCDDC South Carolina Developmental Disabilities Council
SCDDSN South Carolina Department of Disabilities and Special Needs
SCDHEC South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control
SCDHHS South Carolina Department of Health and Human Services
SCDMH South Carolina Department of Mental Health
SCDSNB South Carolina Department of Disabilities and Special Needs Board
SCDSS South Carolina Department of Social Services
SCDVR South Carolina Department of Vocational Rehabilitation
SCFOA South Carolina Federation for Older Americans
SC4A SC Association of Area Agencies on Aging
SCHSIS South Carolina Handicapped Services Information System (now SCSIS)
SCILC South Carolina Independent Living Council
SCP Senior Companion Program
SCP & A South Carolina Protection and Advocacy
SCSDB South Carolina School for the Deaf and the Blind
SCSEP Senior Community Service Employment Program (Title V)
SCSIS South Carolina Services Information System
SD Standard Deviation
SDE State Department of Education (SC)
SDT Speech Detection Threshold or
SE Signed English
SEA State Education Agency or Act
SEE Signing Exact English
SEP Service Entry Point
SES Socioeconomic Status
SGA Substantial Gainful Employment
SHHH Self Help for Hard of Hearing
SHHSFC State Health and Human Services Finance Commission
SHIP State Health Insurance Program (what CMS calls I-CARE)
SI Sensory Integration
SIB Self Injurious Behavior
SILC Statewide Independent Living Council
SIMMER Strategies Intervention Model/Mainstreaming for Effective Results
SL Speech/Language
SLP Speech Language Pathologist
SLT Speech Language Therapist
SN Special Needs
SNF Skilled Nursing Facility
SOBRA Sixth Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
SOP State Operated Program
SPED Special Education or Special Education Teacher
SS Social Security
SSA Social Security Administration or Social Security Act
SSBG Social Services Block Grant
SSDI Social Security Disability Income
SSG Summer School of Gerontology (SC)
SSP State Supplemental Payment
SSI Supplemental Security Income
ST Speech Therapy
SUA State Unit on Aging
SW Social Worker
 
T [back to top]
TA Technical Assistance
TAAC Telecommunications Access Advisory Committee
TAG The Association for the Gifted (Division of CEC)
TAM Technical and Media Division (Division of CEC)
TANF Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
TASH The Association for the Severely Handicapped
TC Total Communication
TCM Targeted Case Management
TDD Telecommunications Device for the Deaf
TDP Transportation Development Plan
Tech Act Technology Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act
TED Teacher Education Division (Division of CEC)
TEFRA Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act
TIIAP Telecommunications and Information Infrastructure Assistance Program
TIRR The Institute for Rehabilitation and Research
Title III-B OAA - Funds for access, in-home, legal assistance and other community supportive services for older adults
Title III-C-1 OAA - Funds for congregate nutrition services for older adults
Title III-C-2 OAA - Funds for Home-Delivered nutrition services for older adults
Title III-D OAA - Funds for health and wellness services for older adults
Title III-E OAA - Funds for Family Caregiver Support Act
Title IV OAA - Education and research grants
Title V OAA - Senior Community Services Employment Program
Title VI OAA - Native American Programs
Title VII OAA - Elder Rights Section (Ombudsman, Legal Assistance
Title XIX and Elder Abuse Protection)
Title XVIII OAA - Medicaid Transportation Funding
Title XX Medicare
TJTC Targeted Job Tax Credit
TLC The Logical Choice (SC - I & R Software - no longer used)
TOLD Test of Language Development
TONI Test of Nonverbal Intelligence
TPBA Transdisciplinary Play-Based Assessment
TPR Termination of Parental Rights
TRICARE Military Health Benefits Program
TT Text Telephone
TTY Text Teletype (for the Deaf)
TWWIIA Ticket to Work and Work Incentives Improvement Act of 1999
Tx Treatment
 
U [back to top]
UAF University Affiliated Facility (same as UAP)
UAP University Affiliated Programs (formerly UAF)
UCE University Centers for Excellence (formerly UAP's)
UCP United Cerebral Palsy Association
UFAS Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards
USABA United States Association for Blind Athletes
USC University of South Carolina
USDA United States Department of Agriculture
 
V [back to top]
 
VA Veteran's Administration
VE Vocational Education
VFA Veteran's Families of America
VNA Visiting Nurses Association
VR Vocational Rehabilitation
VS Vital Signs
 
W [back to top]
W3C World Wide Web Consortium
WAI Web Access Initiative
WAIS-R Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale - Revised
Waivers 1915 (c) waiver - Medicaid home and community-based services waivers
WIA Work Improvement Act of 1998
WIC Women, Infants and Children
WID World Institute on Disability
WISC-R Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children - Revised
WRAT Wide Range Achievement Test
WS Waivered Services
WSHPI William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute (SC)
WVRRTC West Virginia Rehabilitation, Research and Training Center